ЄГИПЕТ ПІД ВЛАДОЮ АБДЕЛЯ ФАТТАХА АЛЬ-СІСІ: ВНУТРІШНІ ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.132.0.4-17Анотація
Єгипет вважається демографічним велетнем світу і відзначається важливим стратегічним розташуванням на перетині різних континентів. Країна перебуває під владою військових генералів з 1952 р., а перші відкриті та прозорі президентські вибори відбулися тут тільки в 2012 р. Останній період військового правління на чолі з Хосні Мубараком тривав із 1981 по 2011 рр. Цей був час відносної стабільності та відсутності радикальних реформ, коли Єгипет виживав за рахунок значної допомоги з боку США і коштів, які залишали у країні іноземні туристи. У статті запропоновано відповідь на питання, чи змінилася ця ситуація після подій ≪Арабської весни≫ і нетривалого правління Мухаммеда Мурсі. Проаналізовані такі проблеми як демографічний вибух і пов’язаний із ним значний рівень безробіття, примусова військова служба, відсутність доступного житла, гострий дефіцит водних ресурсів. Автор намагається встановити, яким чином Єгипет протистоїть цим викликам у роки правління Абделя Фаттаха аль-Сісі. Задля цього він досліджує, як при новому главі держави розвиваються такі сфери економічної активності як туризм, обслуговування транзиту суден Суецьким каналом та забезпечення населення грошовими переказами, а також оцінює ефективність роботи бавовняної галузі сільського господарства.Посилання
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