СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ І ПРАКТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.129.0.90-113Анотація
Ця стаття є порівняльним дослідженням трьох країн – Угорщини, Нігерії та Іраку. Ці країни належать до трьох різних регіонів світу: Угорщина до Центральної Європи, Нігерія – до Африки, Ірак – до Середнього Сходу. Сталий розвиток (СР) означає різні підходи до вирішення проблем в даних країнах. Парадигма СР охоплює економічні, соціальні та екологічні зобов’язання країн. Економічне зростання є першочерговою політичною ціллю для більшості країн, де такі фактори як навколишнє середовище та «парадокс соціальної рівності» майже не приймаються до уваги. У цьому дослідженні, автори оцінюють становище у цих трьох країнах по відношенню до глобальних цілей сталого розвитку. Описується та порівнюється підхід кожної країни до реалізації цих цілей з метою знайти схожості та відмінності у підходах.
Цілями сталого розвитку є однакове охоплення трьох вимірів – економічного, соціального та екологічного (рис.1). На жаль, багато країн, що розвиваються, є неспроможними або в них відсутня політична воля вирішити всі три цілі. Друга частина дослідження сконцентрована на ролі урядів трьох країн щодо реалізації Цілей розвитку у новому тисячолітті, при цьому зображуються виклики щодо зростання та сталого розвитку. Головним завданням цього дослідження є встановлення ролі уряду щодо досягнення цілей сталого розвитку.
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