SPECIFICS OF PRIVATE COMPANIES’ ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF MILITARY BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF RISIS SHOCK: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Abstract

In the modern world, private military companies (PMCs) are gaining strategic importance. The purpose of the research is to analyze the peculiarities of modern private companies in the field of military business in the context of crisis shocks. The article reveals the essence and concept of the PMC phenomenon as a unique tool for privatization of security services, in particular in the context of international conflicts and humanitarian crises. Their role in the transformation of the global security landscape is highlighted, and the dynamics of changes in the range of services, including logistics support, protection of strategic facilities, consulting services, etc. is revealed. The authors applied the methods of system analysis, comparative research and content analysis, which allowed a comprehensive assessment of the transformation of the PMC sector in the context of global challenges. It is determined that globalization and the growth of regional conflicts stimulate the expansion of the range of PMC services, adapting the business strategies of leading companies in the industry. It is revealed how modern technologies transform the operational activities of PMCs, contributing to increased efficiency and reduced costs. The article outlines the advantages of using PMCs, in particular their efficiency, flexibility and ability to work in difficult conditions, and identifies their disadvantages, one of which is insufficient international regulation of their activities. It is proved that the effectiveness of PMCs in the global environment depends on their ability to integrate innovative approaches. The results of the research may be useful for analyzing global security trends, formulating policies for regulating the activities of PMCs and developing strategies for the development of the sector in the context of current threats and challenges.