THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT AND ITS EXEMPLARY ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

Abstract

Abstract. This article examines the formation and institutionalization of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), as well as its role in promoting peace, legal principles, diplomacy, and cooperation in the international political arena. The study primarily focuses on NAM’s approach to conflicts, climate change, terrorism, the maintenance of balance in international politics, imperialism, colonialism, dependency policies, the protection of state sovereignty, non-interference in domestic affairs, and, more broadly, its alternative solutions to regional and global challenges.

The research highlights the solidarity among smaller actors within NAM, its commitment to a balanced foreign policy, and its impartial mediation role in conflict resolution. It explores NAM’s historical and contemporary contributions to addressing global crises, including conflicts, environmental challenges, and health emergencies. The study emphasizes NAM’s proposed solutions to these issues and assesses its potential role and exemplary influence in future geopolitical processes.

While numerous international organizations exist in the field of global relations, this research delves into what differentiates NAM from others by analyzing its unique principles and strategic actions. The paper provides an analytical perspective on the movement’s past, present, and future, incorporating predictive methodologies to anticipate its trajectory in global affairs.

A key aspect of this study is NAM’s commitment to maintaining inter-state balance within the international system, upholding the principles of international law, and advocating for peace as the foremost resolution strategy in diplomatic platforms. Given the current global landscape, NAM emerges as one of the most viable organizations in fostering international stability. By adopting a neutral stance in mediation efforts, the movement actively contributes to the globalization of peace.