SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT TOWARDS GLOBAL CHALLENGIES OF HUMANITY RESEARCH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.134.0.27-40Abstract
Abstract. The evolution of modern scientific schools of global challenges research, in particular
global climate change, are considered in the article. Concept of "limits of growth",
"stabke development", "mitosis of biospheres" are considered as base scientific approaches of
comprehension and settlement of modern global challenges. An author agrees, that an anthro-
Актуальні проблеми міжнародних відносин. Випуск 134. 2018 27
© Шевченко О. В. 2018
pogenic factor is one of key point of global climatic changes. There is shown in the article that
developments within the framework of concepts of "limits of growth", "stable development",
"mithosis of biospheres" and "controlled global development" stimulated experimental researches
and designs of future humanity, declared about global ecological challenges to humanity,
and put beginning to the programs of new humanism, criterion ‘‘to think globally". Also
showed that for positive changes and prevention of collapse it is nesessary the quality changes
of human thinking and joint efforts of all actor of international relations. An author shows that
from the one side, scientific researches towards to the decision of global climate change problem,
are the basis of political decisions of national governments and international organization,
and from other side, despite the plenty of scientific approaches and practical developments,
today there is no universal model of global climate change prevention, in particular, to the global
warming.
Key words: global challenges, global climate change, limits of growth, stable development,
mitosis of biosphere, controlled global development.
References
References
Paris agreement on climate change, <http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/application/
pdf/paris_agreement_russian_.pdf>
Изменение климата: Воздействия, адаптация и уязвимость: Пятый оценочный до-
клад Межправительственной группы экспертов по изменению климата. (2014) /
[Филд, К. Б., В. Р. Баррос, Д. Дж. Доккен, К. Дж. Мак, М. Д. Мастрандреа, Т. Е. Билир,
М. Чаттерджи, К. Л. Эби, Й. О. Эстрада, Р. К. Дженова, Б. Джирма, Е. С. Киссел, А.
Н. Леви, С. Маккракен, П. Р. Мастрандрeа и Л. Л. Уайт (редакторы)]. [Climate change:
influence, adaptationa and sensibilities] – Женева: МГЭИК.
UN and climate change, < http://www.un.org/climatechange/ru/science-and-solutionsru/#
prettyPhoto>
Arrhenius S. (1896) On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of theground.
Phil. Mag.
Dentener, F., D. Stevenson, J. Cofala, R. Mechler, M. Amann, P. Bergamaschi, F. Raes, and
R. Derwent The impact of air pollutant and methane emission controls on tropospheric
ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990–2030. // Chem. Phys.,
vol. 5, 2005. – P. 1731–1755.
Erisman, J. W., M. A. Sutton, J. Galloway, Z. Klimont, and W. Winiwarter How a century
of ammonia synthesis changed the world. // Nature Geosci. Vol. 1, 2008. – P. 636–639.
Cofala, J., M. Amann, Z. Klimont, K. Kupiainen, and L. Hoglund-Isaksson Scenarios of
global anthropogenic emissions of air pollutants and methane until 2030. // Atmos. Environ,
vol. 41, 2007. – P. 8486–8499.
Meinshausen, M., T. M. L. Wigley, and S. C. B. Raper: Emulating atmosphere-ocean and carbon
cycle models with a simpler model. // MAGICC6-Part 2: Applications. Atmos. Chem.
Phys., vol.11, 2011b. – P.1457–1471.
Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randers, William W. Behrens (1972)
The limits the growth: A report for the Club of Rome’s project on the predicament of
mankind. New York, Universe book.
Peccei A. (1977) The Human Quality. New York: «Pergamon Press».
Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J. (1992) Beyond the Limits: Confronting Global
Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable Future. Chelsea Green Publishing Company.
Актуальні проблеми міжнародних відносин. Випуск 134. 2018 39
Mesarovic М., Реstеl Е. (1974) Mankind at the Turning Point. New York, Universe book.
Rio-de-Ganeiro declaration on enviroment and development. June 3–14, 1992,
un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/ riodecl.shtml>
Мунасингхе М., Круз В. Экономическая политика и окружающая среда. Опыт и вы-
воды. [Economical policy and environment. Experience and conclusions]
edu.ru/images/pubs/2004/07/07/.../012Gi>
Пестель Э. (1988) За пределами роста [Beyond the Limits to growth: a report to the Club
of Rome.]. М.: Прогресс.
Глобалізація і безпека розвитку: монографія (2001) [Globalization and security of development]
/ ред. О. Г. Білорус. К.: КНЕУ,.
Nelson, M, Dempster W. F., Alvarez-Romo N., MacCallum T. (1994) Atmospheric Dynamics
and bioregenerative technologies in a soil-based ecological life support system: Initial
results from Biosphere 2. // Advances in Space Research, #14 (11). P. 417–426.
Broad, William J. Paradise Lost: Biosphere Retooled as Atmospheric Nightmare. The New
York Times, 1996.11.19. <http://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/19/science/paradise-lost-biosphere-
retooled-as-atmospheric-nightmare.html>
Lukach N. Globalnye problemy chelovechestva kak object politilogicheskikh issledovaniy,
<https://interactive-plus.ru/e-articles/conf-7/conf-7-2135.pdf>
Allen J. (2003) Origins of human cultures, their subjugation by the technosphere, the beginning
of an ethnosphere, and steps needed to complete the ethnosphere // Journal of Ethnics
in Science and Environmental Politics, ESEP, 7–24 p.
Волков Ю., Поликарпов В. (1993) Человек как космопланетарный феномен. [Human as
cosmoplanetary phenomenon]. Ростов-на-Дону: Изд-во Рост. Ун-та.
Аллен Дж., Нельсон М. (1991) Космические биосферы [Space biospheres]. М.: Про-
гресс.
Lewis Mumford. (1970) The Myth of the Machine. Technics and Human Development. San-
Diego. Harcourt.
Nelson M., Allen J., Alling A., Dempster W. F., Silverstone S. (2002) Earth applications of
closed ecological systems: relevance to the development of sustainability in our global biosphere,
paper presented at the World Space Congress, COSPAR general assembly, Houston,
TX, October 2002, Advances in Space Research, 2003, 31 (7): 1649–1656.
Institute of Ecotechnics <http://ecotechnics.edu/about/>
Гвишиани Д., Велихов Е., Лейбин В. (1991) Моделирование процессов мирового раз-
вития и сотрудничества [Simulation of the processes of world development and co-operation].
М.: Наука.
Гвишиани Д. М. (1978) Методологические проблемы моделирования глобального раз-
вития [Methdological issues of global development simulation] // Вопросы филосоии. –
№ 2.
Гвишиани Джермен Михайлович (1971, Vol.5) [Gvishiani Dzhermen Mihailovich] // БЭС.
What is IIASA? <http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/about/whatisiiasa /what_is_iiasa.html>
Research for a Changing World: IIASA Highlights 2011–2015 (2016). IIASA, Remaprint,
Vienna.
