FORMATION INNOVATIVE PARADIGM: RETROSPECTIVE AND PRESENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.138-148Abstract
In the current conditions of the world economy, an increasing emphasis on the in-
novative direction of development, covering all sectors of the economy, a prerequisite for the development of post-industrial society. A prerequisite for this process is the modern scientific and technological revolution that provides productivity growth, accelerated development of science and education.
Scientific and technical progress provides innovative process that is multi-path of development, implementation to the commercialization of science. Innovation activity means innovation and dissemination of scientific and technological progress to meet the changing needs of society. The result of this process is an innovation.
Although innovative practice is thousands of years, the subject of special scientific study innovations were only in the XX century. In the evolution of forming a system of knowledge about the development of innovation theory, scientists [18] are the following important steps: the first third of the twentieth century – the formation of the fundamentals of the theory (the period of basic innovation in this area of scientific knowledge); the second third of the twentieth century – the development of basic and detail the innovative ideas of the previous period; since the mid-1970s – a new theoretical breakthrough associated with a wave of epochal and basic innovations in the period of post-industrial society of the late twentieth century – the use of systems analysis, the study of national innovation systems.
Key words: innovation, the evolution of the economic theory of innovation, post-industrial economy, technological way, the modern theory of economic development, national innovation system, the global innovation system.
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