THE EU SECURITY POLICY AND DEFENCE READINESS: STATE AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

Abstract. The article examines the transformation of the European Union’s security policy in the context of the emergence of new challenges, the most significant in several decades. It emphasises that, since 2022, the leadership of the European Union and the majority of its Member States have been able to fundamentally revise their internal and external policies, identifying the strengthening of defence capabilities as one of the key priorities. The article analyses the key EU legal and policy documents adopted over the past five years with the aim of pursuing a coordinated defence policy within the EU to enhance the Union’s defence readiness, primarily in the short- and medium-term perspective.

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Received: 03.01.26 / Revised: 28.01.26 / Accepted: 18.03.26 / Published:30.03.26