R & D SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE OF THE STATE SUPPORT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.137.0.110-120Abstract
Abstract. Innovation can make a difference in addressing urgent developmental challenges such as providing access to drinking water, eradicating neglected diseases or
Актуальні проблеми міжнародних відносин. Випуск 137. 2018. .
111
reducing hunger. The transfer and, when necessary, adaptation of technologies developed in developed countries can often contribute significantly to these goals.
Undoubtedly the capability to innovate and to bring innovation successfully to market will be a crucial determinant of the global competitiveness of nations over the coming decade. There is growing awareness among policymakers that innovative activity is the main driver of economic progress and well-being as well as a potential factor in meeting global challenges in domains such as the environment and health. Not only has innovation moved to centre-stage in economic policy making, but there is a realisation that a co-ordinated, coherent, “whole-of-government” approach is required.
Germany is one of the countries leading innovation development not only in the EU, but also on the world stage. Its innovative system is distinguished by a high level of efficiency and productivity, focused on modern development trends. Certain features of the innovative development of Germany and the role of state regulation in it will highlight positive lessons for Ukraine and implement the German experience at the national level.
Key words: innovations, national innovation system (NIS), science, technology, financing, industry, investment.
References
Список використаних джерел
Erfolgsfaktoren für die Etablierung von Inkubatoren im Ruhrgebiet [Success factors for the establishment of incubators in the Ruhr area]. D. Heilmann, Dr. S. Jung, T. Reichart. Handelsblatt Research Institute. 2015. 102 p. URL: http://research.handelsblatt.com/assets/uploads/files/Studie_Inkubator.pdf
Актуальні проблеми міжнародних відносин. Випуск 137. 2018. .
Fünf Wegbereiter für künftigen Wohlstand : [Pressemitteilung 007/2012] // Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung : offic. website. 2012. 19. Januar. URL: http://www.bmbf.de/press/3224.php.
NSF, Science & Engineering Indicators, 2016 [electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/uploads/1/nsb20161.pdf
OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2016 [electronic resource]. URL: http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm
OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added / Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [electronic resources]. – 2016. – Режим доступу: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TIVA_OECD_WTO
Parker G., Van Alstyne M.W., Choudary S.P. Platform Revolution. How networked markets are transforming the economy and how to make them work for you. N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2016
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2017. [URL: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ris-2017_en.pdf]
Rogers E. Diffusion of Innovations, Fourth Edition, New York: Free Press, 1995. – 518 p.
Research and Innovation in Germany 2007.
Science, technology and innovation in Europe – 2016 edition. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017.
Schwab, K. (ed.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017. Insight Report. World Economic Forum. Geneva, 2017.
See Belitz, H. Junker, S., Schiersch, A. and M. Podstawski (2015): Wirkung von Forschung und Wachstum auf das Wirtschaftswachstum (only available in German). Report carried out by DIW on behalf of the KfW Banking Group.
Take your commitment to the next level [electronic resource] // United Nations Global Compact. – 2016. – Resource access mode: https://www.unglobalcompact.org
The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 [electronic resources] .- Режим доступу: http://weforum.org/reports/theinclusive-growth-and-development-report-2017
The World’s Most Innovative Companies // Forbes, 2017 [electronic resources]. URL: https://www.forbes.com/innovative-companies/list/
These Are the World's Most Innovative Economies [electronic resource] // Bloomberg. – Режим доступу: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017– 01–19/these–are–the–world–s–most–innovative–economies
Tracking the trends 2017. The top 10 trends mining companies will face in the coming year. – Deloitte. – 2017. – [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/tracking-thetrends.html
Trotter C. Top 50 Innovations in Retail. Insider Trends, 2016 [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.insider-trends.com/top50-innovations-in-retail/.
UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2017: [electronic resources] / Access mode: http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=178 20. West J. Technology Integration: Turning Great Research into Great Products//Harvard Business Review. 2007. May-June.
References
Erfolgsfaktoren für die Etablierung von Inkubatoren im Ruhrgebiet [Success factors for the establishment of incubators in the Ruhr area]. D. Heilmann, Dr. S. Jung, T. Reichart. Handelsblatt Research Institute. 2015. 102 p. URL: http://research.handelsblatt.com/assets/uploads/files/Studie_Inkubator.pdf
Actual problems of international relations. Release 137. 2018
Fünf Wegbereiter für künftigen Wohlstand : [Pressemitteilung 007/2012] // Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung : offic. website. 2012. 19. Januar. URL: http://www.bmbf.de/press/3224.php.
NSF, Science & Engineering Indicators, 2016 [electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/uploads/1/nsb20161.pdf
OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2016 [electronic resource]. URL: http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm
5. OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added / Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [electronic resources]. – 2016. – Режим доступу: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TIVA_OECD_WTO
Parker G., Van Alstyne M.W., Choudary S.P. Platform Revolution. How networked markets are transforming the economy and how to make them work for you. N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2016
7.Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2017. [URL: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ris-2017_en.pdf]
Rogers E. Diffusion of Innovations, Fourth Edition, New York: Free Press, 1995. – 518 p.
Research and Innovation in Germany 2007.
Science, technology and innovation in Europe – 2016 edition. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017.
Schwab, K. (ed.). The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017. Insight Report. World Economic Forum. Geneva, 2017.
See Belitz, H., Junker, S., Schiersch, A. and M. Podstawski (2015): Wirkung von Forschung und Wachstum auf das Wirtschaftswachstum (only available in German). Report carried out by DIW on behalf of the KfW Banking Group.
Take your commitment to the next level [electronic resource] // United Nations Global Compact. – 2016. – Resource access mode: https://www.unglobalcompact.org
The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 [electronic resources] .- Режим доступу: http://weforum.org/reports/theinclusive-growth-and-development-report-2017
The World’s Most Innovative Companies // Forbes, 2017 [electronic resources]. URL: https://www.forbes.com/innovative-companies/list/
These Are the World's Most Innovative Economies [electronic resource] // Bloomberg. – Режим доступу: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017– 01–19/these–are–the–world–s–most–innovative–economies
Tracking the trends 2017. The top 10 trends mining companies will face in the coming year. – Deloitte. – 2017. – [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/tracking-thetrends.html
Trotter C. Top 50 Innovations in Retail. Insider Trends, 2016 [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.insider-trends.com/top50-innovations-in-retail/.
UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2017: [electronic resources] / Access mode: http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=178 20. West J. Technology Integration: Turning Great Research into Great Products//Harvard Business Review. 2007. May-June.
