THE PRINCIPLES OF THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW IN THE COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.136.0.36-47Abstract
Annotation. The article highlights systematic aspects of the major principles of transnational criminal law within the framework of international law transformation.
Актуальні проблеми міжнародних відносин. Випуск 136. 2018. .
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The article is dedicated to the examination of the fundamental principles of international law and international criminal law, in particular, which are viewed systematically and in complex and tight connection with the principles of domestic criminal and criminal procedural law. The necessity of legal enshrinement of its principles is noted. The content of the fundamental principles of criminal law is overviewed, in particular, nullum crimen sine lege (No crime without a previous penal law), principle of individual criminal responsibility, principle of non-reference to the official or professional status of a person, prohibition of repetition of punishment for the same crime under international criminal law, execution of judicial power only by courts, equality of persons before the law and the court, local and temporal principles of criminal law (non-application of terms of limitation, territorial principle of criminal law etc.) Special attention is paid to the content of the universal criminal jurisdiction principle concerning transnational crimes, enshrined in the 2000 UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.
The author comes to the conclusion that the principles of transnational criminal law are coordinated as between themselves and determine the main characteristics of transnational criminal law and directions of criminal policy.
Key words: principles, transnational criminal law, convention, law, jurisdiction.
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